Peptide Publications Archive

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Lasso Peptide Surgery

Lasso Peptide Surgery

Chu Lab

Lasso peptides are mechanically interlocked natural products whose knotted topology has made them resistant to chemical editing. A new chemoenzymatic strategy cuts and re-seals the …

Pocket Engineering Polymyxin

Pocket Engineering Polymyxin

Kries Lab

Polymyxin antibiotics save lives but cause kidney damage and face rising resistance. A single amino acid substitution in a biosynthetic enzyme now enables direct fermentative …

Unmasking Thioaldehydes

Unmasking Thioaldehydes

Myers Lab

Cysteine thioaldehydes are fleeting, reactive intermediates implicated in penicillin biosynthesis, RiPP natural products, coenzyme A assembly, and sulfatase activation, yet their aqueous chemistry has resisted …

Unlocking the Power of Biosynthetic Tailoring Enzymes

Unlocking the Power of Biosynthetic Tailoring Enzymes

Barry Lab

Biosynthetic cytochrome P450 enzymes can selectively oxidize inert C–H bonds on complex cyclic peptides, but studying them has been nearly impossible without reliable access to …

Homocitrulline Reimagined

Homocitrulline Reimagined

Rosenzweig Lab

Homocitrulline is known in human biology only as a marker of chemical damage, arising when isocyanic acid nonenzymically carbamoylates lysine during aging and inflammation. Now …

Ribosomal Nitrile

Ribosomal Nitrile

van der Donk Lab

Nitrile groups are prized warheads in peptide drug design, yet no ribosomal peptide natural product had ever been found to carry one. A genome-mining campaign …

Radical Ring Fusion

Radical Ring Fusion

Dong Lab

Lanthipeptides have never been found to carry an azepinoindole scaffold, and radical SAM enzymes have never been caught stitching together two adjacent residues in a …

Untangling Interlocked Peptides

Untangling Interlocked Peptides

Link Lab

Mechanically interlocked peptides span lasso peptides, cysteine knots, and viral chainmail capsids, yet the fields studying them have run in parallel rather than together. A …

Siderophore Shape-Shifting

Siderophore Shape-Shifting

Hertweck Lab

Bacteria rarely repurpose a single metabolite to serve two opposing ecological needs, yet that is precisely what Pandoraea species do with their pandorachelin lipopeptides: an …

Mining Biarylitides

Mining Biarylitides

Crüsemann and Cryle Groups

Biarylitides are bacterial RiPPs built from the smallest known genes in all of life, just 18 base pairs, making them nearly invisible to conventional genome …

Decoding HDAC Inhibitor Assembly

Decoding HDAC Inhibitor Assembly

Challis & Alkhalaf Labs

A family of depsipeptide HDAC inhibitors that includes the lymphoma drug romidepsin share a conserved pharmacophore fused to structurally diverse peptide caps, but the molecular …

Decoding Terukufazoline

Decoding Terukufazoline

Iwasaki Lab

A 22-residue macrocyclic cyanobactin collected from a remote Japanese island proved too spectrally complex to sequence by conventional NMR and tandem MS alone. Metagenomics cracked …

Unexpected Biaryl Rings

Unexpected Biaryl Rings

Xu Lab

Glycopeptide antibiotics owe their potency to a precise architecture of biaryl cross-links, but the full repertoire of those cross-links was thought to be known. Targeted …

Mussel-Inspired Batteries

Mussel-Inspired Batteries

Wooley Lab

Catechol-bearing polypeptides built entirely from natural feedstocks can double as redox-active electrode materials and mussel-inspired binders, but getting the catechol density right proved decisive. Researchers …

Breaching Candida

Breaching Candida

van der Donk Lab

A class II lanthipeptide from the cyanobacterium Nostoc punctiforme kills Candida species by disrupting cell membranes, marking the first antifungal activity reported for this lanthipeptide …

Lipid-Hijacking RiPPs

Lipid-Hijacking RiPPs

van der Donk Lab

Bacteria already possess a well-oiled machinery for anchoring lipoproteins to their membranes. A new study reveals that a family of ribosomally synthesized peptides has co-opted …

DarF Decoded

DarF Decoded

Phan Lab

An enzyme in the darobactin biosynthetic pathway had been classified as a protease for years. New biochemical evidence shows it is actually an α-ketoglutarate-dependent oxidase …

Mapping Hidden Enzymes

Mapping Hidden Enzymes

Wang Lab

Genome mining reliably maps biosynthetic gene clusters for ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides, RiPPs, yet routinely misses enzymes encoded elsewhere in the genome. A …

Leaderless Death Caps

Leaderless Death Caps

Pringle, Keller, & Drott Labs

Researchers in the Pringle and Keller Groups at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, published in PNAS, combined chemistry-guided metabolite isolation with an updated bioinformatic pipeline …

Split Lasso Discovery

Split Lasso Discovery

Seyedsayamdost & Moon Groups

Marine actinomycete produces anticancer lasso peptides from a split biosynthetic gene cluster separated by over 2 million base pairs.

Convergent Bradykinin Mimicry

Convergent Bradykinin Mimicry

Robinson Lab

Researchers in the Robinson Group at the University of Queensland, published in Science, demonstrated that bradykinin-like peptides found in hymenopteran venoms and anuran skin …

Jujube Unlocked

Jujube Unlocked

Kersten Lab

Researchers in the Kersten Group at the University of Michigan, published in J. Am. Chem. Soc., identified candidate biosynthetic genes in the genome of …

Ginkgo Degrader

Ginkgo Degrader

Tam Lab

Researchers in the Tam Group at Nanyang Technological University identified a hyperdisulfide-constrained peptide from Ginkgo biloba nuts, termed β-ginkgotide β-gB1, as a first-in-class

Oxidative Backbone Cleavage

Oxidative Backbone Cleavage

van der Donk Lab

Researchers in the van der Donk Group at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, used genome …