Peptide Publications Archive

Showing items in Chemical Biology · Clear filter

Minimal CSP Scaffolds

Minimal CSP Scaffolds

Tal-Gan Lab

Quorum sensing in Streptococcus sinensis depends on a competence-stimulating peptide whose minimum functional requirements were completely unknown. Reverse alanine scanning now reveals that nearly one-third …

Blue-Light Uncaging

Blue-Light Uncaging

Banghart Lab

One-photon photopharmacology in the brain has long depended on UV or violet light, with its poor tissue penetration and phototoxicity concerns. A new caged opioid …

Tryptophan Quenches All

Tryptophan Quenches All

Vendrell Lab

Fluorogenic amino acids that span the full visible spectrum could transform wash-free cell imaging and drug screening, but no single intramolecular quenching motif had proven …

Disulfide Architecture Decoded

Disulfide Architecture Decoded

Raj Lab

Disulfide bonds in peptides are typically treated as chemically identical, forcing chemists to reduce them all before making any modification. A new architecture-guided approach reveals …

Tagging Nanobodies Precisely

Tagging Nanobodies Precisely

Distefano Lab

Conventional nanobody conjugation generates heterogeneous products that erode imaging performance in vivo. A new chemoenzymatic strategy using farnesyltransferase installs two orthogonal bioorthogonal handles in a …

Lipophilic Cation Switch

Lipophilic Cation Switch

Waters Lab

Peptidomimetic inhibitors of histone reader proteins carry a fundamental contradiction: the cationic residues required for tight binding actively sabotage cell entry. A new class of …

Unlocking Cyclic Dipeptides

Unlocking Cyclic Dipeptides

Hecht Lab

Incorporating cyclic dipeptides into proteins with native ribosomes has long been hampered by ribosomal stalling, and loading two amino acids onto a single tRNA can …

Stapled c-Myc Binds E-box DNA Without Max

Stapled c-Myc Binds E-box DNA Without Max

Mason Lab

c-Myc is intrinsically disordered and cannot bind DNA without its partner protein Max, a dependency that has stymied drug discovery for decades. A new intracellular …

Thioamide Disrupts β-Sheets

Thioamide Disrupts β-Sheets

Petersson Lab

Swapping a single oxygen for sulfur in a peptide backbone sounds conservative, but a new semi-synthesis strategy reveals that one thioamide can unravel a cooperative …

Editing Serine's Silence

Editing Serine's Silence

Li Lab

Serine and threonine dominate regulatory post-translational modifications in biology, yet chemical tools to edit them site-selectively in unprotected peptides have remained out of reach. A …

Bismuth Cyclisation Inside Living Cells

Bismuth Cyclisation Inside Living Cells

Jody Mason Lab

Cyclisation is one of the most dependable ways to make a peptide behave more like a drug, tightening its fold, sharpening target engagement, and slowing …

Probing GxxxG Interfaces

Probing GxxxG Interfaces

Newberry Lab

Glycine residues at GxxxG motifs stabilize transmembrane helix dimers through Cα–H hydrogen bonds, but their lack of side chains makes them difficult to engineer. Replacing …

Glycation Codes αSyn

Glycation Codes αSyn

Becker Lab

A single glycation mark on α-synuclein reshapes its entire aggregation behavior, but the outcome depends sharply on which lysine carries it. A new semisynthetic platform …

Tuning the Antigen

Tuning the Antigen

Pires Lab

Peptide-based cancer vaccines aim to train the immune system against tumor-specific neoantigens, and a growing share of those targets comes from post-translational modifications rather than …

Steering Cysteine Chemistry

Steering Cysteine Chemistry

Tsai Lab

Most reagents that target N-terminal cysteine consume both the amine and thiol, locking the ligation site into an inert heterocycle. A new steric-control strategy forces …

Labeling Serine Selectively

Labeling Serine Selectively

Chen Lab

Serine and threonine hydroxyl groups are among the most difficult side chains to modify selectively in complex peptides, yet they govern phosphorylation, glycosylation, and enzyme …

Chaperone Orientation Rules

Chaperone Orientation Rules

Gierasch Lab

Three closely related Hsp70 molecular chaperones grip the same model peptides in strikingly different orientations: bacterial DnaK shows no directional preference, human Hsc70 leans toward …

Amide Proteome Mapped

Amide Proteome Mapped

Raj Lab

A palladium-mediated dehydration reaction converts asparagine and glutamine amides to nitriles, opening nearly 9% of the human proteome to chemoproteomic interrogation for the first time...

Silent Residues, Activated

Silent Residues, Activated

Raj Lab

Asparagine and glutamine make up over 8% of the human proteome yet resist chemical modification — until now, when a palladium-mediated strategy converts their amide …

Light-Driven Ligation

Light-Driven Ligation

Taylor Lab

A fully organic photosensitizer pair labels proteins inside living cells with 93% selectivity for tryptophan, reaching nuclear compartments without any metal catalyst

Sugar's Hidden Hand

Sugar's Hidden Hand

Pratt Lab

A single O-GlcNAc on α-synuclein forces a distinct amyloid strain that spreads far less pathology in neurons and mouse models than the unmodified protein

Sweet Reprogramming of the Ribosome

Sweet Reprogramming of the Ribosome

Payne Group

A dipeptide reprogramming trick lets ribosomes build glycopeptide libraries for the first time, yielding potent P-selectin inhibitors and a monomeric LYTAC alternative

Switching Max On

Switching Max On

Jbara Lab

A photocaged Max transcription factor sits dark and silent until a flash of UV light removes two chemical masks and restores full DNA-binding activity within …

Backbone Sensitivity

Backbone Sensitivity

Cryle Lab

Researchers supervised by Professors Julien Tailhades and Max J. Cryle from Monash University, Australia, published in ACS Chemical Biology, have developed a chemoenzymatic strategy …